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Labour Laws

    Mithlesh Dhar

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    Labour Laws (also known as Labor Laws or Employment Laws) are those that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government.

    Collective Labour Law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer, and union.

    Individual labour law concerns employee's rights at work also through the work contract. 

    List of Labour Laws

    1. The Employee's Compensation Act, 1923
    2. The Trade Unions Act, 1926
    3. The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
    4. The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
    5. The Industrial Disputes Act,1947
    6. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
    7. The Employee's State Insurance Act, 1948
    8. The Factories Act, 1948
    9. The Plantation Labour Act, 1951
    10. The Mines Act, 1952
    11. The Employee's Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
    12. The Working Journalists and Other Newspapers Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955
    13. The Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act, 1958
    14. The Employment Exchange (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act, 1959
    15. The Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961
    16. The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
    17. The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965
    18. The Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act, 1966
    19. The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
    20. The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
    21. The Limestone and Dolomite Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1972
    22. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
    23. The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare (Cess) Act, 1976
    24. The Iron Ore Mines, Manganese Ore Mines and Chrome Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1976
    25. The Beedi Workers Welfare Cess Act, 1976
    26. The Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1976
    27. The Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1976
    28. The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
    29. The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979
    30. The Cine Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1981
    31. The Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act, 1986
    32. The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
    33. The Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by Certain Establishments) Act, 1988
    34. The Building and Other Construction Worker's (Regulation of Employment and Conditions os Service) Act, 1996
    35. The Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Cess Act, 1996
    36. The Unrecognized Worker's Social Security Act, 2008