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Mahindra Scorpio

The Mahindra Scorpio is a mid-size SUV (in the Indian market) and Compact SUV (in the Global Market) manufactured by the Indian automaker Mahindra & Mahindra since 2002. It was Mahindra's first model to be built for the Global Market.

It was conceptualized and designed by the in-house integrated design and manufacturing team of Mahindra & Mahindra. The car has been the recipient of three Indian awards, including the "Car of the Year" award from Business Standard Motoring as well as the "Best SUV of the Year" and the "Best Car of the Year" awards, both from BBC World's Wheels.

Development
Prior to the mid-1990s, Mahindra & Mahindra was an automobile assembly company. The company manufactured Willys Jeeps and its minor modified versions, with modifications carried out in India. In 1996, the company planned to enter the SUV segment with a new product that could compete globally. Since M&M did not have the technical knowhow to handle such an ambitious product, they devised an entirely new concept among Indian Auto Companies. Roping in new executives who had worked in the auto industry in western countries, such as Pawan Goenka and Alan Durante.

The new Mahindra Scorpio SUV had all of its major systems designed directly by suppliers, with the only inputs from mahindra being design, performance specifications and program cost. The design and engineering of the systems were carried out by suppliers, as well as testing, validation, and materials selection. Sourcing and engineering locations were also chosen by suppliers. The parts were later assembled in Mahindra plant under the Mahindra badge, being a well-known brand in India. Using this method, the company was able to build from scratch a new vehicle with virtually 100 percent supplier involvement from concept to reality, at a cost of Rs. 600 crore ($120 million), includingimprovements to the plant. The project took 5 years to move from concept to final product. The cost was estimated in 2002 to be Rs. 550 Crore.

mHawk Engine
The mHawk diesel engine is a VTG-turbocharged and intercooled four-cylinder that displaces 2.2-liters. It has a 85 mm * 96 mm (3.35 in * 3.78 in) cylinder bore and piston stroke. The engine delivers a power of 140 PS (138 bhp; 103 KW) and produces 320 Nm (236 lb ft) of torque. A Bosch common-rail direct-injection system with solenoid injectors is used. The mHawk is equipped with chain-drive overhead camshafts and hydraulic lash adjusters; its compression is ε=16.5…18.5, depending on the model.

First generation
Mahindra_Scorpio_(first_generation)_(front),_Kuala_Lumpur
Overview
Manufacturer Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
Also called Mahindra Goa
Production June 2002 – present
Assembly MaharashtraIndia[6]
BAGEgypt[7]
NordexMontevideoUruguay
Powertrain
Engine 2.1L MPI Renault I4 petrol
2.2L MPI mHawk Turbo I4 petrol[8]
2.2L mHawk I4 diesel
2.5L XD3TE TDI I4 diesel
2.5L XD3TE CRDe I4 diesel
2.6L TDI I4 diesel
2.6L TDI CRDe I4 diesel[9]
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase 105.5 in (2,680 mm)
Length 176.9 in (4,493 mm)
Width 71.5 in (1,816 mm)
Height 77.8 in (1,976 mm)
Curb weight

4,012 lb (1,820 kg) (2WD)
4,230 lb (1,920 kg) (4WD)

Pre-facelit (2002 to 2006)
The Mahindra Scorpio was first launched in India on 20 June 2002. Soon after its success, the Mahindra Scorpio was later received a minor update to include plush seats, rear center armrest, dual-tone exterior color, and various minor changes.

The vehicle was sold in Europe as Mahindra Goa with first sales in Italy in 2003. In 2006, Mahindra announced that Scorpios sold in Russia will be made as kits with joint venture partner.

First Facelift (2006 to 2009)
In April 2006, Mahindra launched the first facelift of the Scorpio, marketed as the All-New Scorpio. At the Auto Expo 2006 in Delhi, Mahindra also showcased their future plans on the Scorpio model by showcasing a hybrid Scorpio with a CRDe engine and a Scorpio based on a pickup truck. The hybrid, the first such vehicle developed in India, was developed by Arun Juara, a former employee of Ford. His senior, Pawan Goenka, a former engineer at GM, heads Mahindra's automotive division and oversees the Scorpio project. A pickup truck version of the Scorpio was launched in India in June 2007, known as Scorpio Getaway. On 21 September 2008, the Scorpio was updated with a 6-speed automatic transmission.

Second Facelift (2009 to 2014)
The second facelift of the Mahindra Scorpio was largely cosmetic, with key changes including the headlight housings, bonnet and bumper designs. There were also minor increases in power and torque. On 14 April 2009, Mahindra revealed a concept of diesel-electric hybrid version of their Scorpio SUV at the 2008 SAE World Congress.

The Mahindra Scorpio Getaway was launched in Australia in mid-2009, marketed there as the Mahindra Pick Up. It received additional safety start ANCAP rating. The 2012 model scored 6.6 points out of a possible 16, giving it a 3-star ANCAP rating.

Third Facelift (2014 to 2022)
The Mahindra Scorpio received its facelift on 25th September 2014, featuring a redesigned front and near fascias and a new dashboard. A revised automatic variant of the Scorpio was launched in 2015 and automatic transmission was discontinued in 2018 due to the launch of Scorpio S11.

Mahindra Scorpio Classic (2022 to Present)
The current generation of Scorpio will continue at the name of "Scorpio Classic" in two variants which is S and S11. Mahindra also launched the Scorpio Classic in India on 19th August 2022. The new Mahindra Twin Peaks Logo, reversed for Sport Utility Vehicles, is used, thereby replacing the old logo. 

Safety
The Scorpio for India with no airbags and no ABS received 0 stars for adult occupants and 2 stars or toddlers from Global NCAP in 2016 (similar to Latin NCAP 2013).

Second Generation (Z101; 2022)
The next generation of Scorpio was introduced on 27th June 2022 by Mahindra Group, the prices for the same were first revealed on 21 July 2022 and bookings were open officially on July 30, 2022. It carries an "N" badge and is named Scorpio-N.

There is a complete overhaul in design, and the size of the new SUV is larger than its previous avatar. The petrol powertrain is 2.0 litre turbocharged, churning out 203 PS (200 hp; 149 kw) power and 370 Nm (273 lb ft; 38 kg m) torque. The diesel powertrain comes with two states of tune, one churning out 132 PS (130 hp; 97 kw) power and 300 Nm (221 lb ft; 31 kg m) torque and another 175 PS (129 KW; 173 hp) power and 400 Nm (295 lb ft; 41 kg m) torque (389 Nm for manual variants). The SUV is also equipped with a shift on-fly 4-wheel drive system. The Scorpio N comes with the same engines as the Thar and XUV700.

The cosmetics changes consists of DRL placed with the fog lamp instead of headlights. The Scorpio-N is offered in 6 and 7 seat layouts. It will have an 8-inch infotainment system powered by Sony audio with dual-zone climate control, 4xplor-4*4 and an electric sunroof.

The Scorpio-N was also launched in Australasia along side with XUV700 in 2023. The Scorpio-N will be launched in North America and the Middle East along side XUV700 in 2024 and other electric models in the 2027.

Safety
Mahindra Scorpio-N rated 5 star audly safety and 3 star child safety in Global NCAP under its new protocol in H2 2022.

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