A Kanger also known as Kangir, or Kangadi is an earthen pot woven around with wicker filled with hot burning coal.

This is usually taken under Kashmiri traditional dress Pharen to ward themselves against cold weather. It can also be taken under a blanket and if someone is wearing a jacket, then it can be used as a hand or foot warmer.

It is usually about 6 inches in diameter and reaches a temperature of about 150 degrees Fahrenheit or 66 degrees Celcius. It comes in different variants, small ones for children and large ones for adults.

How did it come into existence?
This kind of heating mechanism was famous in Kashmir Valley since mankind started journaling history. 

Some people say that it might have come with the Italians who were in the retinue of the Mughal Emperors and visited the Valley during the summer. In Italy, there is a similar device used, which is also known as scaldino.

How is Kanger Made?
After the earthen pots are molded and fired, the artisans complete the wickerwork around them, by erecting two arms to handle the pot, propping the back side with stronger wicker sticks, and coloring it to give an aesthetically delicate shape. 

How is Kanger Used?
Kashmiri people burn Kanger on the occasion of a local festival, marking the end of the winter season. 

Isband (Peganum harmala), aromatic seeds believed to push away negative energies, are burnt in a kanger to mark a good beginning.

Not only on one festival, but on any festival and even on marriages Kanger is of utmost importance, as it is used to burn Isband and mark a holy beginning of new life.

As Kashmir witnessess long and chilling winters, therefore Kanger was used to keep one warm by burning coal inside Kanger and regulating the temperature using the coal ash that gets accumulated in Kanger.

Were there any incidents using Kanger?
Although Kashmiri people are experts in handling Kanger, but there are some situations in which there are several accidents because of using this tool.

For example, sometimes if someone has fallen asleep using Kanger then there are chances of it catching fire if Kanger fell and came into contact with wood or cloth.

Also, in Kashmir, people used to walk on frozen Dal Lake, therefore, sometimes they used to slip and Kanger used to cause burns on people.

It was not usual but sometimes these incidents used to happen and today when Kashmiri people remember those instances, it kind of tickles the funny bone.

Conclusion;
Kanger is one of the most popular things in Kashmiri Culture. It is also said that many local shops make money using Kanger itself when tourists come and purchase them through local vendors.

Also, anyone who has lived in Kashmir appreciates the sheer simplicity and effectiveness of Kanger on a chilling night.